Wednesday, 10 March 2010

Expert Systems

  • What is an Expert System?
  • combined knowledge of several human experts
  • generate human like responses
  • give reliable advice based on its limited domain
  • Expert System asks questions, gives advice based on your responses
  • can explain its reasoning (HOW and WHY)

Expert Systems Shells

  • User Interface, Inference Engine NO KNOWLEDGE BASE

User Interface - displays questions and results to the user, take query from user

Inference Engine - comes to conclusions, generates questions, chooses which rules and the facts to search/apply to "fun oot" what you want

Knowledge Base - holds all the facts and rules about the domain

Uses

  • NHS 24/7 - recommends health advice
  • MYCIN - medical
  • Legal advice
  • Whale Watcher - identifying whales
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Manufaturing

Advantages

  • available 24/7
  • consistent results
  • permanance
  • doesnt need paid
  • several experts knowledge

Disadvantages

  • no common sense
  • limited domain
  • inflexability
  • not personal
  • cant learn
  • needs experts to set up and maintain
  • people experts may lose jobs

Knowledge Engineer and Domain Experts invovled in the creation of it

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